Wednesday, July 1, 2009

Should you join a national mortgage branch company for FHA?

Should you join a national mortgage branch company for FHA?

Instead of joining a net branch company to originate FHA loan wouldn't it be better to get your own company approved by HUD to originate FHA loans?

In most cases the answer is no.

Let's look at some of the costs associated with any mortgage company getting a HUD approval.

Broker - If your company is a mortgage broker and you want to originate FHA loans you need to be approved as a non-supervised loan correspondent (I know the way different groups in our industry use the same term to mean completely different things is confusing and frustrating).

The minimum net worth is $63,000 plus $25,000 for each branch office (up to $250,000). At least 20% must be in liquid assets at all times.

This requirement is not a deal killer for many companies. But to prove your company's net worth you must provide audited financials. This can run from $2,000 to $5,000 and take months to complete.

Then there is the HUD process. Once you have obtained the required financials it can take 6 months or longer for the application to be processed. I have talked to companies that have had their application in for over 8 months without any action.

If you want to be approved as a lender (non-supervised mortgagee in HUD speak) the net worth requirement jumps to $250,000 with a 20% liquid net worth. Renewal can bump the net worth requirement to $1,000,000 depending on the company's production volume.

For a small independent mortgage company these requirements can be a burden to maintain.

After you clear the net worth hurdle you have the HUD compliance requirements to meet. This is a lot more than reviewing closed files to make sure that the signatures, dates, and terms are correct.

Although some companies use a third party compliance review company for this process and they only do the minimum required by HUD for the process they are setting themselves up for some real financial pain down the road. HUD usually requires 10% - 20% review. That means that companies that only review the minimum are leaving 80% to 90% of their files in the unknown category when they ask the question how compliant is our company.

When you become a branch of a national company they take care of these issues. The parent company is responsible for the net worth requirements and they are responsible for the compliance requirements.

For most branch managers their income relies on their personal loan production. If they have to spend the majority of their time on the non-production activities that small independent owners must focus on they are losing revenue. When you are not originating you are not making money.

Nothing is free. A branch has to bear some of the cost for these services but instead of one or two offices bearing all of the costs they are spread out through out the entire branch network. Each branch has far less cost for these services than they would if they were operating as a small independent company.
With a net branch mortgage company the branch managers can spend their time on the activities that generate income.

I hope you found this information helpful.

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Friday, May 1, 2009

Which is Better - Net Branch Mortgage Broker or Net Branch Mortgage Lender?

Broker vs. Lender - If you are considering joining a net branch company one of the biggest decisions you face is the lender vs. broker decision.

In the past the ability to be both a broker and a lender was a valid option. Today although most companies still promote the available option to be broker or lender - in today's reality that is not an option that is really available to you.

Why?

Because of a little rule that HUD has in place for FHA loans.

The HUD rule says your company has to either broker 100% or lend 100% on FHA loans. You company cannot "cherry pick" by allowing you to close some FHA loans as a lender and allow you to broker the loans they do not like.

Since the majority of loans closing are now FHA - the HUD rule is pretty much the rule of the day.

So with this in mind - which is better for a net branch opportunity - Broker or lender?

Here are the pluses and minuses.

Lender: Pluses

  • Close in your company name

  • No disclosure of YSP

  • Status of telling client you area lender

  • Ability to work with in-house underwriters


Lender: Minuses

  • Greater risk to company

  • Must usually go through company underwriter not end investors

  • Experienced FHA underwriters are very hard to find and keep

  • Company warehouse limits can restrict or stop funding at end of month

  • Limited investor options


Broker: Pluses

  • Can use many different investors

  • Work directly with investor

  • direct wholesale pricing


Broker: Minuses

  • Must disclose YSP

  • Some states restrict mortgage broker fees

  • Junk fees from investors can be a little higher

  • Wholesale investors are exiting the business


As you can see there is not a clear cut winner in this comparison.

You have to do your homework. You have to ask a lot of questions before you make a decision.

As a mortgage net branch manager your decision should be a careful one.

If you are talking to a company that does not want to take the time to discuss this important issue it should be an indicator that you have not found the right company to work with.

I try to present information about net branch opportunities in an impartial way. The main objective of this section of the site is to give facts about the net branch industry in general.

If you would like to know about the opportunity I can provide please contact me by clicking here.

Net Branch - Mortgage Broker -Mortgage Lender - FHA Net Branch